Cosmetic dispenser with bladder valve system

ABSTRACT

A dispensing system including a cap configured to secure the dispensing system to a bottle filled with a formula, wherein the cap is configured to retain a metered dose of the formula, a shaft in fluid communication with the cap, a bladder inside the cap, wherein the bladder comprises one or more openings, and wherein the bladder is configured to lift to cover the shaft, a distributor nozzle in fluid communication with the shaft, and an outer nozzle covering the distributor nozzle and configured to dispense the formula.

SUMMARY

Dispensers are necessary components for dispensing a range of formulas from containers. However, current dispensers still have issues with leaking, especially during manufacture and transportation. Additionally, bottles containing liquids and other low viscosity formulas often include an induction seal which can only prevent leaking before the product is opened. Once the induction seal is broken, the bottle may still leak. Further, it can be difficult to dispense low viscosity formulas in a metered way.

Described herein is a dispensing system that does not include an induction seal, but still can prevent leaking of bottles containing low viscosity formulas. Additionally, a dispensing system that can dispense low viscosity formulas in a metered dose is disclosed.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is an example dispensing system, in accordance with the present technology;

FIG. 2 is an example bladder, in accordance with the present technology;

FIG. 3 is an internal view of an example dispensing system, in accordance with the present technology;

FIG. 4 is an example dispensing system, in accordance with the present technology; and

FIG. 5 is an example method of dispensing a formula, in accordance with the present technology.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

While illustrative embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

In one aspect, a dispensing system including a cap configured to secure the dispensing system to a bottle filled with a formula, wherein the cap is configured to retain a metered dose of the formula, a shaft in fluid communication with the cap, a bladder inside the cap, wherein the bladder comprises one or more openings, and wherein the bladder is configured to lift to cover the shaft, a distributor nozzle in fluid communication with the shaft, and an outer nozzle covering the distributor nozzle and configured to dispense the formula is disclosed.

In another aspect, a method of using the dispensing system described herein, the method including compressing a bottle a first time, wherein the bottle contains a formula; filling a cap with a metered dose of the formula while a bladder lifts to cover a shaft to prevent formula from entering the shaft, releasing the first compression, allowing the bladder to retain the metered dose of the formula, actuating an actuator to place the system into an active state, compressing the bottle a second time, wherein compressing the bottle the second time pushes the metered dose through the shaft, and dispensing the metered dose is disclosed.

In some embodiments, the formula is a hair care product, such as a toner or serum. In some embodiments, the hair care product is a product with a low viscosity, such as a viscosity below 50 VI. In some embodiments, the formula is a liquid.

FIG. 1 is an example dispensing system 100, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the dispensing system includes an outer nozzle 160, an actuator 162, a cap 150, and a bladder 110.

In some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 is secured to a bottle 200 with the cap 150. In some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 is secured to the bottle 200 with a plurality of threads (not shown in FIG. 1 ) inside the cap 150, so that the bottle may be twisted onto the dispensing system 100. In some embodiments, the dispensing system is secured to the bottle with one or more tabs inside the cap 150, as described herein in FIG. 5 .

In some embodiments, the dispensing system includes an outer nozzle 160. In some embodiments, the outer nozzle 160 is disposed above a distributor nozzle 140, as illustrated in FIG. 4 . In some embodiments, the outer nozzle 160 includes a hole where a formula can be dispensed out at the tip of the outer nozzle 160. In some embodiments, the dispensing system includes an actuator 162. In some embodiments, the actuator 160 is threaded so that when the actuator is twisted in one direction, such as clockwise, the dispensing system is placed into an active state, and when twisted the other direction, such as counterclockwise, the dispensing system is placed into an inactive state. As described herein, an active state is any state in which the dispensing system can dispense a formula, and the inactive state is any state in which the dispensing system cannot dispense a formula. In some embodiments, such as illustrated in FIG. 1 , the actuator 166 has a series of ridges. In some embodiments, the series of ridges indicate to the user visually that the actuator is present. In some embodiments, the actuator may be any mechanism to place the dispensing system into an active state. In some embodiments, the actuator may be a button, a switch, a capacitance-type touch button, or the like.

In operation, the actuator can be actuated, such as by a user's hand or finger, to place the dispensing system into an active state. In some embodiments, the actuator is twisted clockwise to place the dispensing system into an active state. In some embodiments, when the actuator is twisted in a direction, such as clockwise, the outer nozzle 160 lifts to uncover the hole at the tip of the outer nozzle 160.

In some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 includes a bladder 110. As described in more detail herein, the bladder 110 lifts when an attached bottle 200 is compressed, allowing the cap 150 to fill with formula. When the bottle 200 is no longer compressed, the formula can flow through a plurality of opening 112 a, 112 b, 112 c (as shown in FIG. 2 ) so that the formula is retained in the bladder.

FIG. 2 is an example bladder 100, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the dispensing system includes a bladder 110 located inside the cap 150 and fluidly coupled to a formula inside of the bottle 200. In some embodiments, the bladder 100 includes a membrane 118, a plurality of attachments 114, a plurality of openings 112 and a rim 116.

In some embodiments, the entire bladder 100 is made of a flexible material, such as silicon. In some embodiments, the membrane 118 is made of silicon. In some embodiments, the bladder 110 includes a rim 116, attached to the membrane 118. In some embodiments, the membrane 118 is secured to the rim 116 with a plurality of attachments 114. In some embodiments, the rim 116 is made of silicon. In some embodiments, the rim 116 is made of a rigid material, such as plastic. In some embodiments, the plurality of attachments 114 are made of silicon, but in other embodiments, the plurality of attachments 114 are made of a rigid material.

In some embodiments, the bladder 110 includes a plurality of openings 112 a, 112 b, 112 c. In some embodiments, the plurality of openings 112 are smaller, such as when the formula is a lower viscosity. In some embodiments, the plurality of openings 112 is larger, to allow for a formula of a higher viscosity to be dispensed.

In operation, when the bottle 200 is compressed, the membrane 118 lifts up to cover the shaft 130 so that formula cannot enter the distributor nozzle 140 (as shown in FIG. 3 ). Instead, the formula accumulates in the cap 150 in a metered dose. When the bottle is no longer being compressed, the membrane 118 drops back down, and the formula flows through the plurality of openings 112 in the bladder 110. When the bottle is compressed a second time, in some embodiments, the membrane 118 lifts back up and pushes the metered dose out of the membrane 118 into the shaft 180 and to the distributor nozzle 140. In some embodiments, as the metered dose is dispensed, the cap 150 fills with a second metered dose, so that when the bottle 200 is compressed again, a second metered dose is dispensed. In some embodiments, the bottle 200 can be compressed any number of times in this manner to dispense any number of metered doses.

In some embodiments, the metered dose is however much formula can fit inside the cap 150 of the dispensing system. In some embodiments, the metered dose is the amount of formula suggested by a manufacturer.

In some embodiments, if the bottle 200 is lightly compressed, the membrane 118 doesn't fully cover the shaft 130, allowing the formula to be dispensed from the dispensing system 100 in a continuous stream.

FIG. 3 is an internal view of an example dispensing system, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 includes a cap 150, a shaft 130, and a distributor nozzle 140. As illustrated in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 is secured to a bottle 200.

In some embodiments, the shaft 130 is hollow. In some embodiments, the cap 150 is in fluid communication with the shaft 130. In some embodiments, the shaft 130 terminates in the distributor nozzle 140. In some embodiments, the distributor nozzle 140 includes one or more slits 142 to dispense formula. In operation, when the outer nozzle 160 covers the distributor nozzle 140 as shown in FIG. 1 , the distributor nozzle 140 distributes the formula inside the outer nozzle 140 and out of the hole at the tip of the outer nozzle 140 when the dispenser is in an active state. In some embodiments, such as the one illustrated in FIG. 3 , the distributor nozzle 140 does not include a hole at the tip of the distributor nozzle 140. When the actuator 162 is actuated, the outer nozzle 160 twists and lifts, exposing a hole at the top of the outer nozzle, thereby placing the dispensing system into an active state. In some embodiments, formula flows from the one or more slits 142 on the distributor nozzle 140 out of the hole in the outer nozzle 160, while the distributor nozzle 140 remains stationary. In some embodiments, the dispenser 100 can be placed in an active state by pulling up on the outer nozzle 160 while the distributor nozzle 140 remains stationary. In some embodiments, when the actuator 162 is actuated in a different way, such as twisted in the opposite direction, the dispensing system is placed in an inactive state when the outer nozzle 160 drops and closes the opening with the tip of the distributor nozzle 140.

FIG. 4 is an example dispensing system 100, in accordance with the present technology. In some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 includes an outer nozzle 160, an actuator 162, a cap 150, a shaft 130, and at least two tabs 152.

In some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 includes a cap 150. In some embodiments, the cap includes at least two tabs 152 near the base of the cap 150, to secure the dispensing system 100 to a bottle. In some embodiments, the cap 150 is slightly larger than the neck of the bottle, so that the cap 150 can fit over the neck of the bottle. The cap 150 can be modified to fit any size of bottle.

In some embodiments, the dispensing system 100 is secured to a bottle (as shown in FIG. 1 ) with the at least two tabs 152. In some embodiments, the at least two tabs 152 are shaped like crescents, such as illustrated in FIG. 5 . In some embodiments, the one or more tabs are rectangular, organically shaped, or any shape capable of securing the dispensing system 100 to a bottle. In some embodiments, the at least two tabs are 180 degrees from one another. In some embodiments, the at least two tabs 152 are spaced equidistantly from one another, such as four tabs at 0 degrees, 90 degrees, 180 degrees, and 270 degrees. In some embodiments, the at least two tabs are configured to rest inside a groove on the neck of the bottle, so that they are snapped onto the neck of the bottle and prevent the dispensing system 100 from being removed from the bottle.

In operation, the cap is placed onto the neck of the bottle, and pressure is applied until the cap 150 is secure on the bottle. In some embodiments, the at least two tabs 152 rest inside a groove on the neck of the bottle. In some embodiments, the two or more tabs 152 apply pressure to the neck of the bottle so that it is secured to the dispensing system 100.

FIG. 5 is an example method 500 of dispensing a formula, in accordance with the present technology. In block 510, the method begins.

In block 520, the bottle is compressed. In some embodiments, the bottle may be compressed by a user, such as by squeezing the bottle. In some embodiments, the bottle may be compressed by manufacturing equipment. In some embodiments, the bottle is compressed with enough force to lift a bladder to cover a shaft of the dispensing system. When this occurs, formula is unable to flow into the shaft of the dispensing system. In some embodiments, the bottle is compressed with less force, so that the bladder does not fully lift and cover the shaft of the dispensing system. When this occurs, formula can flow continuously into the shaft of the dispensing system.

In block 530, the cap is filled with a metered dose of the formula. In some embodiments, the cap is designed to accommodate the desired dose of formula. In some embodiments, the formula flows from the bottle into the cap of the dispensing system. In some embodiments, when the bottle is no longer being compressed, the metered dose stays retained in the bladder when the bladder drops back down. In some embodiments, the formula flows through a series of openings inside the bladder while the bladder descends so that the metered dose is retained in the bladder. In some embodiments, the openings in the bladder are designed to accommodate a more or less viscous formula. In some embodiments, the openings in the bladder are smaller when the formula is less viscous, such as in the case the formula is a liquid. In some embodiments, the openings in the bladder are larger when the formula is more viscous.

In block 540, the actuator of the dispensing system is actuated, and the dispensing system is placed into an active state. An active state is a state in which the dispenser can dispense the formula. In some embodiments, the actuator is threaded, meaning that when the actuator is twisted in a particular direction, such as clockwise, the outer nozzle of the dispensing system lifts to expose a hole at the tip of the outer nozzle. In some embodiments, once the dispensing system is placed into an active state, the formula can flow from the bladder, into the shaft, through the one or more slits in the distributor nozzle, and out the hole at the tip of the outer nozzle.

In block 550, the bottle is compressed again. In some embodiments, the dispensing system can be turned upside down before being compressed for a second time, but in some embodiments, the dispensing system remains upright when it is compressed again.

In block 560, the metered dose of formula is dispensed. In some embodiments, the metered dose retained in the bladder flows into the shaft of the dispensing system as the bladder lifts again, through the slits of the distributor nozzle, and out the hole at the tip of the outer nozzle. In some embodiments, as a first metered dose is being dispensed, the bladder is filling with a second metered dose. If a user decides to dispense another metered dose, the user can compress the bottle once again in block 550 and continue dispensing the number of metered doses desired.

Optionally, in block 570, the actuator may be actuated once again, placing the dispenser into an inactive state. An inactive state is a state where the dispensing system cannot dispense formula. In some embodiments, such as when the actuator is threaded, the dispenser can be placed into an inactive statement by twisting the cap in the opposite direction, such as counterclockwise. In some embodiments, when the cap is twisted, the outer nozzle drops back down so that the hole at the tip of the outer nozzle is covered by the tip of the distributor nozzle, so that formula cannot be dispensed.

In block 580, the method ends. The detailed description set forth above in connection with the appended drawings, where like numerals reference like elements, are intended as a description of various embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to represent the only embodiments. Each embodiment described in this disclosure is provided merely as an example or illustration and should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The illustrative examples provided herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Similarly, any steps described herein may be interchangeable with other steps, or combinations of steps, in order to achieve the same or substantially similar result. 

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
 1. A dispensing system comprising: a cap configured to secure the dispensing system to a bottle filled with a formula, wherein the cap is configured to retain a metered dose of the formula; a shaft in fluid communication with the cap; a bladder inside the cap, wherein the bladder comprises one or more openings, and wherein the bladder is configured to lift to cover the shaft; a distributor nozzle in fluid communication with the shaft; and an outer nozzle covering the distributor nozzle and configured to dispense the formula.
 2. The dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the cap further comprises at least two tabs to secure the cap to the bottle.
 3. The dispensing system claim 2, wherein the at least two tabs are 180 degrees from one another.
 4. The dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the bladder is silicone.
 5. The dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the formula is a hair product.
 6. The dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the formula is a hair serum.
 7. The dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the dispensing system further comprises an actuator configured to put the dispensing system in an active or inactive state.
 8. The dispensing system of claim 7, wherein the actuator is threaded.
 9. The dispensing system of claim 8, wherein twisting the actuator in one direction puts the dispensing system into an active state.
 10. The dispensing system of claim 9, wherein twisting the actuator in an opposite direction puts the dispensing system into an inactive state. 